PMI

PMI Calculator Guide

Understand how private mortgage insurance can affect monthly payment and affordability.

Last updated 2026-05-04. Educational planning only.

Quick answer: Understand how private mortgage insurance can affect monthly payment and affordability.

What this means

PMI can apply when the down payment is smaller and increases the monthly housing cost.

In this calculator, PMI is modeled as a percentage of loan balance per year and shown monthly.

Key takeaways

  • Use the all-in monthly cost, not only principal and interest.
  • Check leftover cash after debts and living expenses.
  • Verify lender, tax, insurance, and HOA numbers before purchase.

Formula or planning rule

True monthly cost = P&I + taxes + insurance + PMI + HOA + utilities + maintenance reserve

Common mistakes

  • Ignoring utility increases after moving.
  • Using lender approval as the same thing as comfort.
  • Spending cash-to-close without preserving reserves.
  • Forgetting HOA, PMI, or reassessment risk.

How to use this site

Run the calculator with your expected purchase price, down payment, rate, taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance reserve, debts, and living expenses. Save the scenario link and compare multiple purchase prices before making an offer.

FAQ

Is pmi included in the calculator?

Yes. The calculator is designed to include pmi as part of a more realistic mortgage affordability estimate.

Does this replace a lender estimate?

No. It is an educational planning tool. Confirm loan, tax, insurance, and legal details with qualified professionals.

Why use leftover cash?

Leftover cash helps show whether the payment is workable after the mortgage, ownership costs, debts, and normal monthly expenses.